Data-driven validation of the NIMH RDoC framework
Active
A large-scale, data-driven test of the hierarchical structure of the NIMH RDoC framework using datasets such as ABCD.
Collaborators: Booil Jo, Russ Poldrack, Ian Gotlib, Jeanette Mumford, Deanna Barch, Damien Fair, Lucina Uddin

Aims

This project aims at examining the hierarchical structure of the NIH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework using large-scale data-driven computational approaches. The RDoC framework, currently only for research, ultimately aims at facilitating the development of psychiatric nosology (disorder-classification system) based upon primary behavioral functions and their associated biological features that the brain has evolved to carry out. In this project, using large-scale fMRI datasets (e.g., ABCD study), we specifically aim to examine whether (and to what degree): (1) RDoC constructs overlap across domains (2) within-domain constructs relate to similar dimensions of psychopathology; and (3) task-free paradigms (e.g., resting-state) can be mined to extract similar domain-specific information that is usually extracted using specific task-based paradigms. By addressing these three key questions, our central goal is to provide the much-needed bottom-up examination of the RDoC framework to pave a pathway for its refinement and translation.

Highlights

  • Evaluating hierarchical structure of RDoC framework using circuit and behavioral data
  • Examining relations between RDoC domains and dimensions of psychopathology
  • Predicting domain-specific information using task-free paradigms

Funding

NIMH R01

Papers from this project

Efficient Deep Learning Models for PredictingIndividualized Task Activation From Resting-State Functional Connectivity
Madsen S.*, Lee Y.*, Quah S.K.L., Uddin L.Q., Mumford J.A., Barch D.M., Fair D.A., Gotlib I.H., Poldrack, R.A., Kuceyeski A., Saggar M. (* co-first) Human Brain Mapping (2026)
Refining RDoC Using Individual-Level Task fMRI Factor Models Reveals Reproducible Brain-wide Motifs
Quah S.K.L., Madsen S., Pirzada S., Jo B., Uddin L.Q., Mumford J.A., Barch D.M., Gotlib I.H., Fair D.A., Poldrack, R.A., Saggar M. BioRxiv (2025)
A Data-Driven Latent Variable Approach to Validating the Research Domain Criteria Framework
Quah S.K.L., Jo B., Geniesse C., Uddin L.Q., Mumford J.A., Barch D.M., Fair D.A., Gotlib I.H., Poldrack, R.A., Saggar M. Nature Communications (2025)